Right to Education in India - a Dream or a Reality?

Authors

  • Francis Assisi Almeida Ph.D. Research Scholar, Alliance School of Law, Alliance University, Bengaluru

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60143/ijls.v5.i1.2019.29

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Published

2023-08-11

How to Cite

Assisi Almeida, F. (2023). Right to Education in India - a Dream or a Reality?. International Journal of Law and Social Sciences, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.60143/ijls.v5.i1.2019.29

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References

Annual Status of Education Report (Rural) 2018, ASER Centre, 41, New Delhi, (2019) http://img.asercentre.org/docs/ASER%202018/Release%20Material/aserreport2018.pdf

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Choudhary, Sujit Kumar., Higher Education in India: A Socio-Historical Journey from Ancient Period to 2006-07, (8) Journal of Educational Enquiry, 50, 52 (2008)

Mookerji, Radha Kumud. Glimpses of Education in Ancient India, 25, Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute 63, 66 (1944) http://www.jstor.org/stable/41688549.

Laurie, S.S. The History of Early Education. III. The Aryan or Indo-European Races, 1, The School Review, 668, 676 (1893) http://www.jstor.org/stable/1074070,

Id, at 676.

GUPTA, AMITA, ‘EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION, POSTCOLONIAL THEORY, AND TEACHING PRACTICES IN INDIA’ BALANCING VYGOTSKY AND THE VEDA’, 41 (Palgrave Macmillan, New York , and Hound mills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England, 2006)

S. R. DONGERKERY, UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN INDIA, 1-2 (Manaktalas, Mumbai. 1997)

Choudhary, supra note 4, at 53

SHARMA, R.S., INDIA’S ANCIENT PAST, 293-294 (Oxford University Press, 2005)

Rezavi, Syed Ali Nadeem, The organization of Education in Mughal India, 69, Proceedings of the India History Congress, 389-397 (2007), https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40173377

Krishnamoorthy A, Srimathi H. Education Of India In Pre-Independent Yore , 9, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2251 (2020)

Manzar, Nishat, European Education in Indian Environment: Early History of Western Educational Institutions in India (17th and 18th Century), 75, Proceedings of Indian History Congress, 1389 (2014), www.jstor.org/stable/44158542

H. Sharp, Ed., Selections from Educational Records, Part I (1781- 1839), 22 (Bureau of Education, Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, 1920. (Reprint) Delhi: National Archives of India, (1965)

S. NURURLLAH & J. P. NAIK, HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN INDIA DURING THE BRITISH PERIOD, 68 (The MacMillan Company, New York, 1943)

INDIA CONST. art. 45

INDIA CONST. art. 29

INDIA CONST. art. 21A

SAIKIA, S. HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN INDIA (Mani Manik Prakash Publishers, 1998)

Kamat, A. R. Educational Policy in India: Critical Issues, 29, Sociological Bulletin, 189, (1980)

Government of India, Report of University Education Commission. (1950)

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GHOSH, S. C. THE HISTORY OF EDUCATION IN MODERN INDIA, 184 (Orient Longman Limited, New Delhi, 2000)

Article 26 Clause (1) of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations Organisation, https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights

Id, Clause (3)

Article 28 Clauses (a) and (e) of Convention on the Rights of the Child, Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989, entry into force 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49, United Nations Human Rights, https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx, It provides, “States Parties recognize the right of the child to education, and with a view to achieving this right progressively and on the basis of equal opportunity, they shall, in particular: (a) Make primary education compulsory and available free to all…. (e) Take measures to encourage regular attendance at schools and the reduction of drop-out rates...”

Dewan, Hridaykant, and Archana Mehendale. Towards a New Education Policy: Directions and Considerations. 50, Economic and Political Weekly, 15, 16, (2015), www.jstor.org/stable/44002890

INDIA CONST, art. 21A

Right of children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, No. 35, Acts of Parliament, 2009 (India)

AIR 1992 SC 1858

1993 AIR 217; 1993 SCC (1) 645

INDIA CONST. art. 21A

INDIA CONST. art.45

INDIA CONST. art.51A

WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.483 OF 2004

Children in India, 2018: A Statistical Appraisal, Social Statistical Division, Central Statistical Office Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, 41 (2018) http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/Children%20in%20India%202018%20%E2%80%93% 20A%20Statistical%20Appraisal_26oct18.pdf

Bej, Sourina. How government is planning to put India's education sector on sale, dailyo, (11-12-2015) https://www.dailyo.in/politics/occupy-ugc-smriti-irani-higher-education-modi-government-wto-gats-chennaihrd- ministry-digital-india/story/1/7891.html

General Comment no. 13, para. 6. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Education/Training/Compilation/Pages/d)GeneralCommentNo13Therighttoed ucation(article13)(1999).aspx

Jha, Praveen and Parvati, Pooja. “Right to Education Act 2009: Critical Gaps and Challenges”, XLV, Economic and Political Weekly, 20, 23, (2010)

Deccan Herald, No Funds for RTE, says Maya, (2010) https://www.deccanherald.com/content/62144/nofunds- rte-maya-pm.html,

The Hindu, Lack of school infrastructure makes a mockery of RTE, (April 05, 2012) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lack-of-school-infrastructure-makes-a-mockery-ofrte/ article3281720.ece

Business Line, Courting justice for the right to education, (Jan. 13, 2018) https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/courting-justice-for-the-right-to-education/article9557598.ece

RTE supra note, 33, Sec. 21

Id, sec. 4

Jha, Jyotsna, Education India Private Limited, 42, India International Centre, 39, 40 (2015), JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26316574.

Singh, Vikram. Higher Education of India on the Way to Nairobi for GATS, People’s Democracy (2015), https://peoplesdemocracy.in/2015/0816_pd/higher-education-india-way-nairobi-gats.

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